NOTE:
1. Do the seek stop test.
Does the test vehicle receive 90 % of the same status as the known-good vehicle? YES-Multi path interference or weak station.
Operation is normal at this time.
NO-Go to step 2.
2. Check if the radio reception/interference is the same as the known-good vehicle in several locations.
Is the reception/interference the same? YES-Go to step 3.
NO-Multipath interference or weak station.
Operation is normal.
3. Check the reception/interference while the engine is running, and compare it to the known-good vehicle.
Is there noise (static or whine) only with the engine running? YES-Check the antenna and radio grounds. If OK, check the charging system, fuel injection system (fuel pump), HVAC (blower motor), and the ignition system.
NO-Go to step 4.
4. Check the antenna mast for cracks, or other damage. Make sure that the AM/FM/XM antenna is not loose.
NOTE: Do not use any tools to tighten the antenna mast.
Is there any damage? YES-Replace the AM/FM/XM antenna.
NO-Go to step 5.
5. Disconnect the antenna cable 3P connector from the AM/FM/XM antenna.
6. Measure the voltage between the antenna amplifier connector No.3 terminal at the antenna amplifier lead and body ground.
Is there battery voltage? YES-Go to step 11.
NO-Go to step 7.
7. Remove the navigation unit.
8. Disconnect navigation unit connector G (3P).
9. Check for continuity between navigation unit connector G (3P) No.3 terminal and the antenna amplifier 3P connector No.3 terminal.
Is there continuity? YES-Go to step 10.
NO-Repair open in the wire between the navigation unit and the antenna amplifier.
10. Check for continuity between the antenna amplifier connector (3P) No.3 terminal and body ground.
Is there continuity? YES-Repair short in the wire between the navigation unit and the antenna amplifier.
NO-Substitute a known-good navigation unit, and recheck.
11. Remove the navigation unit.
12. Check for continuity between navigation unit connector G (3P) No.1 terminal and the antenna amplifier 3P connector No.1 terminal.
Is there continuity? YES-Go to step 13.
NO-Replace the antenna lead and/or sublead.
13. Check for continuity between navigation unit connector G (3P) No.1 terminal and body ground.
Is there continuity? YES-Replace the antenna lead and/or sublead.
NO-Go to step 14.
14. Check for continuity between navigation unit connector G (3P) No.2 terminal and the antenna amplifier 3P connector No.2 terminal.
Is there continuity? YES-Go to step 15.
NO-Replace the antenna lead and/or sublead.
15. Check for continuity between navigation unit connector G (3P) No.1 and No.2 terminals.
Is there continuity? YES-Replace the antenna lead and/or sublead.
NO-Replace the antenna amplifier, and recheck. If the reception is still poor, replace the navigation unit.
Poor AM or FM radio reception or interference (without navigation)
NOTE:
1. Do the seek stop test.
Does the test vehicle receive 90 % of the same stations as the known-good vehicle? YES-Multipath interference or weak station.
Operation is normal at this time.
NO-Go to step 2.
2. Check if the radio reception/interference is the same as the known-good vehicle in several locations.
Is the reception/interference the same? YES-Go to step 3.
NO-Multipath interference or weak station.
Operation is normal.
3. Check the reception/interference while the engine is running and compare it to the known-good vehicle.
Is there noise (static or whine) only with the engine running? YES-Check the antenna and radio grounds. If OK, check the charging system, fuel injection system (fuel pump), HVAC (blower motor), and the ignition system.
NO-Go to step 4.
4. Check the antenna mast for cracks, or other damage. Make sure that the AM/FM/XM antenna is not loose.
NOTE: Do not use any tools to tighten the antenna mast.
Is there any damage? YES-Replace the AM/FM/XM antenna.
NO-Go to step 5.
5. Disconnect the antenna cable 3P connector from the AM/FM/XM antenna.
6. Measure the voltage between the antenna cable connector No.3 terminal at the antenna amplifier lead and body ground.
Is there battery voltage? YES-Go to step 11.
NO-Go to step 7.
7. Remove the audio unit.
8. Disconnect audio unit connector G (3P).
9. Check for continuity between audio unit connector G (3P) No.3 terminal and the antenna amplifier 3P connector No.3 terminal.
Is there continuity? YES-Go to step 10.
NO-Repair open in the wire between the audio unit and the antenna amplifier.
10. Check for continuity between the antenna amplifier connector (3P) No.3 terminal and body ground.
Is there continuity? YES-Repair short in the wire between the audio unit and the antenna amplifier.
NO-Substitute a known-good audio unit, and recheck.
11. Remove the audio unit.
12. Check for continuity between audio unit connector G (3P) No.1 terminal and the antenna amplifier 3P connector No.1 terminal.
Is there continuity? YES-Go to step 13.
NO-Replace the antenna lead and/or sublead.
13. Check for continuity between audio unit connector G (3P) No.1 terminal and body ground.
Is there continuity? YES-Replace the antenna lead and/or sublead.
NO-Go to step 14.
14. Check for continuity between audio unit connector G (3P) No.2 terminal and the antenna amplifier 3P connector No.2 terminal.
Is there continuity? YES-Replace the antenna lead and/or sublead.
NO-Go to step 15.
15. Check for continuity between audio unit connector G (3P) No.1 and No.2 terminals.
Is there continuity? YES-Replace the antenna lead and/or sublead.
NO-Replace the antenna amplifier, and recheck. If the reception is still poor, replace the audio unit.